Tutorial
digital photo processing #16 - Correcting Underexposure
| Whether
we like it or not, sometimes when we take a photograph,
especially like the scene above where the digital camera
has taken a reading from the sky, which, in turn, under-exposes
the foreground.
By
using Photoshop, we can easily rectify this problem: |
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The
first thing we need to do is create a duplicate copy of
our image. Select the Duplicate command from the Image
menu and give it a new name.
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With
our new image active, choose the Desaturate command from
the Image Adjust menu - this will drain all the colour.
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Ok,
we need to blur the image, but not so much as we lose
vital detail within the image. From the Filter menu, choose
Blur and then Gaussian Blur. In the value settings box,
enter a value of somewhere around 4.5 to 6. Click on OK
when you are happy with your settings.
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We
now need to select the under-exposed areas - Get the Magic
Wand tool from the Tool Box and click anywhere on the
dark areas you want to fix.
You
can now either hold down the Shift button and add more
of the dark areas to your selection, or you can choose
the Similar command from the Select menu.
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When
you are happy with your selection, choose the Save Selection
command from the Select menu - by doing this we can load
the selection onto our original image.
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Switch
back to the original under-exposed image. Load the previously
saved selection by choosing the Load Selection command
from the Select menu. You should now see the marching
ants (selection) around the dark areas of the image.
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Now
for the magic act! From the Edit menu choose the Fill
command. Enter the settings opposite and press OK
Hopefully
you should now have cured an under-exposed image!
This
technique will also work on over-exposed images - all you
need to do is select the lighter areas rather than the dark
ones and choose Color Burn command instead of Color Dodge.
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::
DCUK DIGITAL TIPS :: |
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| The
image shown here was typical of getting too
much cloud and sky in - resulting in the foreground
lacking in light - the lack of light happened
because I had too much light from the sky -
remember to watch where the sun is when composing
your shots. |
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